FCC Proposes Spectrum Overhaul to Fuel Direct-to-Device Connectivity
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New proposals target mid-band auctions and drone frequency access to expand hybrid terrestrial and satellite networks.
The U.S. Federal Communications Commission has introduced three proposals aimed at transforming wireless connectivity through direct-to-device (D2D) communications, as reported by Engadget. The agency is seeking to update its rules to encourage more flexible hybrid, satellite, and terrestrial business models.
Central to these proposals is a plan to auction 25 megahertz of mid-band spectrum. According to Engadget, the FCC intends for this spectrum to support innovative D2D operations, flexible-use terrestrial networks, or a combination of the two. This move may attract companies such as Amazon, which are pursuing satellite-based cellular services. SpaceX is already active in this space, having purchased spectrum licenses from EchoStar. Engadget notes that the FCC recently approved a SpaceX system of 15,000 satellites operating at 330km, which complements the company's existing fleet of over 11,000 Starlink satellites.
Additionally, the FCC is recommending a rule change that would allow drones to operate on the 800MHz cellular band. If approved, this would unlock approximately 50 megahertz for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), a frequency they are currently barred from using. Engadget reports that this proposal comes amid a year of increased FCC restrictions on drones flagged as security risks, specifically those featuring LiDAR technology or foreign-made components.
The FCC is expected to put these proposals to a vote later this month.